Natural Resources Canada
Government of Canada
Height Reference System Modernization
Images


Content

  1. Geoid models
    1. Public models (Canadian)
    2. Public models (Global)
    3. Error propagation in the geoid model (Absolute)
  2. Validation
    1. Levelling adjustments
    2. GPS on BM
    3. Deflections of the vertical
    4. Sea Surface Topography
    5. Geoid Models for USA
  3. Data
    1. Gravity
    2. Digital Elevation Models
    3. Topographical Density
  4. Time variation
  5. Reference Frames


1. Geoid models

a. Public models (Canadian)

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GSD91
GSD91


GSD95
GSD95
GSD95 - GSD91
GSD95 - GSD91

CGG2000
CGG2000
CGG2000 - GSD95
CGG2000 - GSD95

CGG2005
CGG2005
CGG2005 - CGG2000
CGG2005 - CGG2000
CGG2005 horizontal gradient
CGG2005 horizontal gradient
CGG2010
CGG2010
CGG2010 - CGG2005
CGG2010 - CGG2005
CGG2010 horizontal gradient
CGG2010 horizontal gradient
Topography, Bathymetryand Geoid (CGG2005)
Topography, Bathymetry
and Geoid (CGG2005)


b. Public models (Global)

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WW15MGH (EGM96)
WW15MGH (EGM96)
WW15MGH - CGG2005
WW15MGH - CGG2005
EGM08
EGM08
CGG2005 - EGM08
CGG2005 - EGM08
CGG2010 - EGM08
CGG2010 - EGM08
 

c. Error propagation in geoid models (Absolute)

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CGG2005
CGG2005
CGG2010
CGG2010


2. Validation

a. Levelling adjustments

Federal first order levelling network:

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Levelling network
Levelling network
+ last epoch
+ last epoch
+ topography
+ topography

b. GPS on BMs

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GPS Supernet v3.3k
GPS Supernet v3.3k

c. Deflections of the vertical

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Astro-deflections of the vertical in Canada
Astro-deflections of the vertical in Canada

d. Sea Surface Topography

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North Atlantic: Oceanographic approach
North Atlantic: Oceanographic approach
North Atlantic: Geodetic approach
North Atlantic: Geodetic approach

e. Geoid models for USA

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USGG2003 - CGG2005
USGG2003 - CGG2005

USGG2009 - CGG2005
USGG2009 - CGG2005
AKGG2009 - CGG2005
AKGG2009 - CGG2005
CGG2010 - USGG2009
CGG2010 - USGG2009
CGG2010 - AKGG2009
CGG2010 - AKGG2009


3. Data

a. Gravity

Canadian gravity measurements on land:

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1900 - 1949
1900 - 1949
1950 - 1959
1950 - 1959
1960 - 1969
1960 - 1969
1970 - 1979
1970 - 1979
1980 - 1989
1980 - 1989
1990 - 1999
1990 - 1999
1900 - 1999
1900 - 1999
 

Canadian gravity measurements on water and ice:

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1900 - 1949
1900 - 1949
1970 - 1979
1970 - 1979
1980 - 1989
1980 - 1989
1990 - 1999
1990 - 1999
1900 - 1999
1900 - 1999
 

North American gravity fields:

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Refined Bouguer gravity field (CGG2005)
Refined Bouguer gravity field (CGG2005)
Helmert Gravity field (CGG2005)
Helmert Gravity field (CGG2005)

b. Digital Elevation Models (DEM)

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Composite DEM usedfor CGG2005 (DEM)
Composite DEM used
for CGG2005 (DEM)


CDED 1:50k
CDED 1:50k
CDED 1:50k - DEM
CDED 1:50k - DEM

SRTM 3
SRTM 3
CDED 1:50k - SRTM 3
CDED 1:50k - SRTM 3
SRTM 3' - DEM
SRTM 3" - DEM
SRTM 1
SRTM 1
SRTM 1' - SRTM 3
SRTM 1" - SRTM 3
SRTM 1' - DEM
SRTM 1" - DEM
ASTER
ASTER
ASTER - CDED 1:50K
ASTER - CDED 1:50K

ACE
ACE
ACE - CDED 1:50K
ACE - CDED 1:50K
 

c. Topographical density

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Topographical density for Canada
Topographical density for Canada


4. Time variation

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Geoid (Annual)
Geoid (Annual)

Geoid (Monthly) [WMV, 2.5 Mb, player]



5. Reference frames

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Simplified concept of current geocenter differences, NAD83(CSRS) and WGS84
Simplified concept of current geocenter differences, NAD83(CSRS) and WGS84
NAD83(CSRS) - ITRF97: Height component (h)
NAD83(CSRS) - ITRF97: Height component (h)